Get Your China Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Citizenship is granted to children born in China if at least one parent is a Chinese national and not a permanent resident of another country.
- By Descent: Children born abroad to Chinese citizens may qualify, but if they acquire foreign citizenship at birth, they are not recognized as Chinese citizens.
- By Marriage: Marriage to a Chinese citizen does not grant automatic citizenship. Foreign spouses must apply for permanent residence first, followed by naturalization.
- By Naturalization: Very rare. Foreigners must meet strict conditions including close ties to China, permanent residency, long-term residence, and renunciation of all other citizenships.
- Dual Citizenship Not Allowed: China does not permit dual citizenship under any circumstances. Acquiring another nationality automatically terminates Chinese citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
- Determine your eligibility based on descent, marriage, or permanent residence.
- Submit your application to the National Immigration Administration or Public Security Bureau.
- Provide required evidence of long-term residency, language ability, and intent to integrate.
- Renounce your previous citizenship before naturalization is granted.
- Receive citizenship approval and register your hukou (household registration).
Benefits of Chinese Citizenship
- Live, work, and study in China without restrictions
- Access to public education, healthcare, and employment opportunities
- Greater rights in property ownership and political participation
- Hold a Chinese passport (limited visa-free travel, but strong regional mobility)
Frequently asked questions.
Does China allow dual citizenship?
No. China does not recognize dual citizenship. If you voluntarily acquire a foreign nationality, you automatically lose your Chinese citizenship under Chinese law.
Can I inherit Chinese citizenship from my parents?
Yes, but only under specific conditions. If you were born abroad and acquired foreign citizenship at birth, you are not considered a Chinese citizen. If not, you may be eligible through descent if you register promptly
Can I become a citizen through marriage?
Marriage alone does not confer citizenship. You must apply for permanent residency and then meet the conditions for naturalization, which are highly restrictive.
How do I naturalize in China?
Naturalization is extremely rare and discretionary. You must have long-term residence, stable income, integration into Chinese society, and renounce any other citizenships first.
What happens if I obtain another nationality?
If you are a Chinese citizen and acquire another nationality, you automatically forfeit your Chinese citizenship. This applies even if you do not inform Chinese authorities.
Do I have to pay taxes in both countries?
China taxes residents on worldwide income. However, if you’re no longer a Chinese citizen or no longer reside in China, this typically does not apply. Be sure to review tax treaties or legal status carefully.