Get Your Australia Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Children born in Australia automatically acquire citizenship if at least one parent is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth.
- By Descent: Children born overseas to an Australian citizen may register for citizenship by descent through the Department of Home Affairs.
- By Marriage: Marriage to an Australian citizen does not grant automatic citizenship, but it can support a partner visa and eventual naturalization after meeting residency requirements.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners who have lawfully lived in Australia for at least 4 years (including 1 year as a permanent resident) may apply for citizenship, provided they meet language, character, and residency standards.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: Australia allows dual or multiple citizenships. Citizens are not required to renounce other nationalities when acquiring or maintaining Australian citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your path: descent, naturalization, or partner visa route.
- Submit an application through the Australian Department of Home Affairs or at an overseas consulate.
- Provide proof of eligibility such as birth certificates, passports, or permanent residency documents.
- Attend a citizenship interview or test (if naturalizing).
- Take the citizenship pledge at a formal ceremony and receive your certificate.
Benefits of Australian Citizenship
- Right to live, work, and vote in Australia
- Hold an Australian passport with visa-free travel to many countries
- Access public healthcare and higher education
- Dual citizenship permitted—no need to give up your current nationality
- Pass citizenship to children born abroad
Frequently asked questions.
Does Australia allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Australia permits dual and even multiple citizenships. You can become an Australian citizen without giving up your original nationality.
Can I get Australian citizenship if my parent is Australian?
Yes. If you were born overseas to an Australian citizen, you can apply for citizenship by descent. The process requires registration with the Department of Home Affairs.
Can I get citizenship through marriage?
Marriage to an Australian does not give you automatic citizenship, but it can help you obtain a partner visa and eventually apply for naturalization after meeting residency and integration requirements.
Does Australia recognize same-sex marriage for citizenship purposes?
Yes. Same-sex marriages are fully recognized in Australia. Foreign spouses in same-sex relationships can apply for partner visas and follow the same citizenship path as opposite-sex couples.
Do dual citizens pay taxes in both countries?
Australia taxes residents on worldwide income. If you’re a non-resident, you’re only taxed on Australian-sourced income. Consult a tax advisor for your specific situation and any relevant tax treaties.