Get Your Italy Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
Let us make the application process easier. With our network of experts, easy-to-use tools and helpful progress trackers, we're your complete resource for acquiring dual citizenship.
Eligibility Overview
- By Descent (Jure Sanguinis): You may qualify if you have an Italian ancestor who did not renounce their citizenship before the next generation was born. There are no generational limits as long as citizenship was passed down.
- By Marriage: Spouses of Italian citizens can apply after 2 years of marriage (or 1.5 years with children), extended to 3 years (or 1.5) if living outside Italy. Civil unions are included under Italian law.
- By Residency (Naturalization): Foreign nationals can apply after 10 years of legal residence (or 4 years for EU citizens, 5 years for stateless persons and refugees).
- Special Exception: Italian citizenship can be granted after only 3 years of residency for those of Italian descent born abroad who did not acquire citizenship at birth.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: Italy permits dual and multiple citizenships. You do not need to renounce your current nationality.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path: descent, marriage, or residency.
- Gather supporting documents (birth certificates, marriage records, proof of lineage or residency).
- Submit your application at an Italian consulate (if abroad) or local town hall (if in Italy).
- Complete background checks and language test (for marriage and residency paths).
- Receive your citizenship certificate and apply for an Italian passport.
Benefits of Italian Citizenship
- Live and work anywhere in the European Union
- Pass Italian citizenship to future generations
- Hold dual citizenship — no need to renounce your current nationality
- Access Italy’s healthcare and education systems
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 190+ countries with an Italian passport
Frequently asked questions.
Does Italy allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Italy permits dual and multiple citizenships. You don’t have to give up your other nationality to become Italian.
Can I apply for Italian citizenship through my grandparents?
Yes. Italy allows jure sanguinis applications through grandparents or even great-grandparents. The key requirement is that no ancestor in the chain renounced Italian citizenship before their child was born.
Can I get Italian citizenship through marriage?
Yes. Spouses of Italian citizens can apply after 2 years of marriage (or 1.5 years with children). Civil unions are recognized. You must pass a B1-level Italian language test.
Does Italy recognize same-sex unions for citizenship?
Yes. Since 2016, Italy legally recognizes same-sex civil unions, and foreign partners can apply for citizenship under the same timeline as married spouses.
Do I have to pay taxes in both countries?
Italy taxes residents on worldwide income. Non-residents are only taxed on Italian-sourced income. Tax treaties may prevent double taxation. Consult a financial advisor for your specific case.