Get Your Gambia Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in Gambia to Gambian parents are automatically citizens
- By Descent: Persons born abroad to a Gambian parent may acquire citizenship by descent through registration.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Gambian citizens may apply for naturalization after at least 7 years of marriage and residency.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners can apply after 15 years of continuous legal residence and proof of integration into Gambian society.
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Partially Allowed: Gambia allows dual citizenship for those who are citizens by birth or descent. However, naturalized citizens must renounce their previous nationality unless granted an exception by the state.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path — descent, marriage, or long-term residence.
- Apply through the Gambia Immigration Department or a Gambian embassy abroad.
- Submit required documentation and undergo background checks and interviews.
- Take the oath of allegiance and, if naturalizing, provide proof of renunciation of other citizenships (unless exempted).
Benefits of Gambian Citizenship
- Right to live, work, and own land in Gambia
- Access to public services and participation in national elections
- Dual citizenship allowed for those born Gambian
Frequently asked questions.
Does Gambia allow dual citizenship?
Yes, for citizens by birth or descent. If you acquire Gambian citizenship through naturalization, you must typically renounce your prior nationality unless an exemption is granted.
Can I get Gambian citizenship through my parent?
Yes. Citizenship by descent is available to those with at least one Gambian parent, even if born abroad. Registration with Gambian authorities is required.
Can I gain citizenship through marriage?
Yes. Foreign spouses of Gambian citizens may apply after 7 years of marriage and legal residence in Gambia.
What is the residency requirement for naturalization?
You must legally reside in Gambia for at least 15 years and show evidence of integration into society.
Do I have to give up my other citizenship?
Only if you’re applying by naturalization. Birthright and descent-based citizens can hold multiple nationalities.
Do Gambian citizens pay taxes on foreign income?
Gambia primarily taxes income earned within the country. Dual citizens living abroad are generally taxed only on Gambian-sourced income unless they retain significant local ties.