Get Your Benin Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply

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Flag of Benin – Beninese Dual Citizenship

Eligibility Overview

  • By Birth: If you were born in Benin and at least one parent is a Beninese citizen.
  • By Descent: If either of your parents is a Beninese citizen, even if you were born abroad.
  • By Naturalization: After legally residing in Benin for at least 10 years, or 5 years if married to a Beninese citizen.
  • By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Beninese citizens may apply after 5 years of marriage and residence in Benin.
  • Special Exception – ECOWAS Citizens: If you’re a citizen of an ECOWAS country (Economic Community of West African States), you may benefit from:

    • Visa-free residency: You can live in Benin without a visa.
    • Simplified long-term residence: Easier process for residence permits.
    • Faster path to citizenship: You may apply for naturalization after just 5 years of residence instead of 10.
    • Dual citizenship-friendly: No need to give up your original nationality.

ECOWAS includes 15 West African countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Senegal. These countries share agreements that make it easier for their citizens to move and integrate across borders.

Note: Benin allows dual citizenship.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Check Your Eligibility
  2. Create Your Account
  3. Submit Required Documents
  4. Complete Naturalization or Descent Registration
  5. Track Your Application Status

Benefits of Dual Citizenship

  • Live, work, and own property in Benin without a visa
  • Maintain rights in your other country of citizenship
  • Access to ECOWAS regional benefits for free movement and trade
  • Strengthen cultural and family ties

Frequently asked questions.

Do I have to pay taxes in Benin if I become a dual citizen?

Not necessarily. Benin taxes based on residency, not citizenship. If you don’t live or earn income in Benin, you typically won’t owe taxes there

Yes, Benin permits dual nationality without requiring you to renounce your previous citizenship

It can take 1–2 years, depending on your legal status, background checks, and document completeness.

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