Get Your Ecuador Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in Ecuador are automatically citizens unless born to foreign diplomats.
- By Descent : Children born abroad to at least one Ecuadorian parent may acquire citizenship by registration at a consulate or in-country.
- By Marriage : Spouses of Ecuadorian citizens may apply for naturalization after 2 years of marriage and residency in Ecuador.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals can apply after 3 years of legal residence. Citizens of Latin American countries or Spain may apply after just 2 years.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: Ecuador’s Constitution permits dual citizenship. You are not required to renounce your original nationality.
Step-by-Step Process
- Choose your path: descent, marriage, or residency.
- Submit your application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Ecuadorian consulate.
- Include documentation showing eligibility and meet any residency or language requirements.
- Complete an interview and take the Oath of Allegiance.
- Receive your citizenship certificate and apply for an Ecuadorian ID and passport.
Benefits of Ecuadorian Citizenship
- Visa-free travel to over 90 countries
- Full civil and political rights in Ecuador
- Dual citizenship recognized and protected
- Access to national healthcare and education systems
Frequently asked questions.
Does Ecuador allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Ecuador’s Constitution recognizes dual citizenship. You do not have to renounce your other nationality.
Can I apply through my Ecuadorian parent?
Yes. If one of your parents is Ecuadorian, you can acquire citizenship by descent. Registration is required either at a consulate or in Ecuador.
Can I get citizenship through marriage?
Yes. Foreign spouses of Ecuadorian citizens may apply for citizenship after 2 years of legal residence and marriage.
Is there a faster path for Latin Americans or Spaniards?
Yes. Citizens of Latin American countries or Spain may apply for naturalization after just 2 years of residence, rather than the standard 3.
Do I have to pay taxes in Ecuador as a dual citizen?
Ecuador taxes residents on worldwide income. Non-residents are only taxed on income earned within Ecuador.
Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship applications?
Yes. Ecuador legalized same-sex marriage in 2019. Same-sex spouses are fully eligible for marriage-based residency and citizenship.