Get Your Equatorial Guinea Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Citizenship is granted to those born in Equatorial Guinea to at least one Equatoguinean parent.
- By Descent: Individuals born abroad to an Equatoguinean father (or in limited cases, mother) can claim citizenship by descent.
- By Marriage: A foreigner who marries an Equatoguinean citizen may apply for naturalization after fulfilling residency and integration requirements.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply for citizenship after at least 10 years of legal residence, a clean criminal record, and knowledge of Spanish or local culture.
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Not Allowed: Equatorial Guinea does not recognize dual citizenship. Applicants must renounce all other nationalities upon naturalization.
Step-by-Step Process
- Confirm your path to citizenship: descent, marriage, or long-term residency.
- Apply through the Ministry of Justice or local consular office.
- Submit required documents including proof of identity, descent, and integration.
- Undergo a background check and language/cultural evaluation if needed.
- Take an oath of allegiance and receive your citizenship certificate.
Benefits of Equatoguinean Citizenship
- Live and work freely in Equatorial Guinea
- Access to education, public services, and local land rights
- Ability to vote and hold public office
Frequently asked questions.
Does Equatorial Guinea allow dual citizenship?
No. Dual citizenship is not permitted. If you acquire Equatoguinean citizenship, you are required to renounce any other nationalities you hold.
Can I become a citizen through my Equatoguinean parent?
Yes. Citizenship by descent is possible, especially through the father. In some cases, it may also be passed through the mother with documentation and approval.
Can I gain citizenship by marrying an Equatoguinean citizen?
Yes, but you must also meet residency and integration criteria. Citizenship is not automatic through marriage alone.
How long must I live in Equatorial Guinea to apply for citizenship?
At least 10 years of legal residence is required for naturalization, along with cultural integration and good conduct.
Do I have to give up my other citizenship?
Yes. Equatorial Guinea requires applicants to renounce all other nationalities upon acquiring its citizenship.
Do I have to pay taxes in Equatorial Guinea as a citizen?
Citizens and residents are subject to taxation on income earned within the country. If you do not reside in Equatorial Guinea, local taxes generally do not apply.