Get Your Germany Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Children born in Germany to at least one parent with permanent residency (for 5+ years) are typically granted citizenship at birth.
- By Descent: Individuals with a German parent (or, in some cases, grandparent) can apply for citizenship by descent, even if born abroad.
- By Marriage: Spouses of German citizens are eligible for naturalization after 3 years of residence and 2 years of marriage.
- By Naturalization: You may apply for German citizenship after 5 years of legal residence (or 3 years in exceptional cases) with language skills, financial stability, and civic integration.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: As of 2024, Germany allows dual citizenship for all nationalities. You are no longer required to renounce your original citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
- Choose your eligibility path: descent, naturalization, or marriage.
- Submit your application through your local immigration office or German consulate.
- Provide documentation (birth/marriage certificates, proof of residence, language test, etc.).
- Pass a naturalization test covering German laws, culture, and values (if applicable).
- Receive your citizenship certificate and apply for a German passport.
Benefits of German Citizenship
- Live and work freely across the European Union
- Access to world-class education, healthcare, and public services
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 190 countries
- Pass citizenship to your children automatically
- Dual citizenship allowed for all nationalities — no renunciation required
Frequently asked questions.
Does Germany allow dual citizenship?
Yes. As of 2024, Germany allows dual citizenship for all foreign nationals. You can now retain your original citizenship when naturalizing as a German citizen.
Can I apply through a German parent?
Yes. If your parent is a German citizen, even if you were born abroad, you likely qualify for citizenship by descent.
Can I get German citizenship through marriage?
Yes. If you’ve been married to a German citizen for at least 2 years and lived in Germany for 3 years, you may apply for naturalization.
Does Germany recognize same-sex marriage for citizenship?
Yes. Same-sex marriage is legal in Germany, and spouses are treated equally under citizenship laws.
Do I have to pay taxes in both countries?
Germany taxes residents on worldwide income and non-residents only on German income. Tax treaties may prevent double taxation — consult a tax advisor for personal advice.