Get Your Ghana Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: You are a citizen if born in Ghana to at least one Ghanaian parent or grandparent.
- By Descent: If you were born abroad and at least one parent is Ghanaian, you qualify for citizenship by descent.
- By Naturalization: You may apply after legally residing in Ghana for at least 5 years.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Ghanaian citizens may apply for naturalization after meeting residency requirements.
Special Exception – ECOWAS Citizens: If you’re a citizen of an ECOWAS country (Economic Community of West African States), you may benefit from:
- Visa-free residency: Live in Ghana without needing a visa.
- Simplified long-term residence: Faster access to residence and work permits.
- Accelerated naturalization: Citizenship may be granted after just <strong>5 years</strong> of residence.
- Dual citizenship-friendly: No requirement to give up your original nationality.
ECOWAS includes 15 West African countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Senegal. These countries allow easier cross-border movement and residency.
Note: Ghana officially allows dual citizenship under the Citizenship Act of 2000 (Act 591).
Step-by-Step Process
- Check Your Eligibility
- Create Your Account
- Upload Required Documents
- Submit Application to the Ministry of Interior
- Attend Interview and Receive Approval
Benefits of Dual Citizenship
- Live and work freely in Ghana
- Pass citizenship to your children
- Buy land and start a business as a citizen
- Retain full rights in your other country
Frequently asked questions.
Do I have to pay taxes in Ghana if I become a dual citizen?
Ghana taxes based on residency and income source. If you live abroad and don’t earn income in Ghana, you typically won’t be taxed. Residents and those with Ghana-sourced income must file taxes.
Does Ghana allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Ghana allows dual nationality for citizens who acquire another nationality, but dual citizens must apply for a Ghanaian Dual Citizenship Card to enjoy full rights.
How long does the naturalization process take?
Typically 12–24 months depending on your residency status and documentation.