Get Your India Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in India between 1950 and 1987 are typically citizens by birth. From 1987 onward, at least one parent must be an Indian citizen.
- By Descent: Children born abroad to Indian parents may qualify depending on their birth year and timely registration with Indian authorities.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses may apply for Indian citizenship after 7 years of residency and marriage, or apply for Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) after 2 years.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply after 12 years of legal residence in India.
- Dual Citizenship Strictly Not Allowed: India does not recognize or allow dual citizenship under any circumstance. If an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires a foreign nationality, their Indian citizenship is automatically terminated. However, people of Indian origin may be eligible for the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) program — a long-term residency option, not citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
- Determine if you qualify for Indian citizenship or the OCI program based on descent, marriage, or residency.
- If applying for OCI, submit your application through the Ministry of Home Affairs or an Indian consulate.
- Provide documentation proving Indian ancestry or marital relationship.
- Complete biometric enrollment and verification procedures.
- Receive your OCI card or proceed with citizenship steps (if eligible).
Benefits of Indian Citizenship or OCI
- Live, work, and study in India
- Own property and engage in business (citizens and OCI holders)
- Visa-free long-term access to India (OCI holders)
- Pass eligibility to descendants (limited for OCI)
Frequently asked questions.
Does India allow dual citizenship?
No. India strictly prohibits dual citizenship. If you voluntarily acquire another country’s citizenship, you automatically lose your Indian citizenship. India does not recognize or allow holding two nationalities.
What is the OCI program?
The Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) is a lifelong visa and residency status available to people of Indian origin. It is not citizenship and does not grant voting rights, government jobs, or a passport
Can I get Indian citizenship through my parents?
Yes, depending on your birth year and registration. If born abroad to Indian parents, you may qualify for citizenship by descent or OCI status.
What about through marriage?
You may apply for OCI after 2 years of marriage to an Indian citizen. Full citizenship is possible after 7 years of marriage and residence in India.
Can I regain Indian citizenship after giving it up?
Yes, but you’ll need to apply for re-naturalization, and it is subject to government approval. Many opt for the OCI route instead.
Will I be taxed in both countries?
India taxes residents on global income. If you are not a resident, you’re only taxed on India-sourced income. OCI status does not change this.