Get Your Mongolia Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Children born in Mongolia to at least one Mongolian citizen parent are considered Mongolian citizens.
- By Descent: Children born abroad to Mongolian citizens may be eligible for citizenship by descent, depending on registration and parental status.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Mongolian citizens can apply for residency and later naturalization after several years of cohabitation and integration.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners can apply for Mongolian citizenship after legally residing in the country for at least 5 years, demonstrating language proficiency and cultural integration.
- Dual Citizenship Not Allowed: Mongolia does not recognize or allow dual citizenship. Acquiring another citizenship may result in the automatic loss of Mongolian citizenship, and vice versa.
Step-by-Step Process
- Confirm your eligibility through descent, marriage, or residency.
- Submit your application to the General Authority for Citizenship and Migration in Mongolia or through a Mongolian consulate.
- Provide proof of eligibility, such as birth certificate, marriage documents, or residence permits.
- Pass language and cultural assessments, if applying through naturalization.
- Renounce your previous nationality (if applicable) and complete the oath of allegiance.
Benefits of Mongolian Citizenship
- Live and work freely in Mongolia
- Access national healthcare and education services
- Gain voting rights and a Mongolian passport
- Pass citizenship to your children
Frequently asked questions.
Does Mongolia allow dual citizenship?
No. Mongolia does not allow dual citizenship. If you acquire Mongolian citizenship, you must renounce your previous nationality, and vice versa.
Can I inherit Mongolian citizenship through my parents?
Yes, if at least one of your parents is a Mongolian citizen, you may be eligible for citizenship by descent — even if you were born abroad.
Can I become a citizen through marriage?
Yes, but not automatically. A foreign spouse of a Mongolian citizen may apply for naturalization after several years of residence and integration.
How long must I live in Mongolia to apply for citizenship?
You must legally reside in Mongolia for at least 5 years to apply for naturalization. This includes language and cultural understanding requirements.
Will I lose my Mongolian citizenship if I obtain another?
Yes. Mongolia does not recognize dual nationality. If you voluntarily acquire another citizenship, you may automatically forfeit Mongolian citizenship under current law.
Do I have to pay taxes in both countries?
Mongolia taxes residents on income earned within the country. If you’re no longer a Mongolian citizen or don’t reside there, you’re generally not taxed by Mongolia. Always consult a tax advisor for your specific case.