Get Your Netherlands Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Descent : If at least one of your parents was a Dutch citizen at the time of your birth, you may qualify — even if born abroad. In some cases, citizenship can be passed through grandparents.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals can apply after 5 years of legal residence, passing a Dutch language and civic integration exam. You must renounce your original citizenship unless exempt.
- By Marriage: Spouses of Dutch citizens may apply after 3 years of marriage and residence in the Netherlands, subject to standard naturalization rules.
- Dual Citizenship Restrictions: The Netherlands generally requires naturalization applicants to renounce their previous nationality, but allows dual citizenship for those born with more than one nationality, or in exceptional cases such as refugees or those married to Dutch citizens.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path: descent, marriage, or naturalization.
- Submit your application to the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
- Provide documents proving ancestry, marriage, or residency
- Pass the integration exam (for naturalization applicants).
- Renounce other citizenships if required and attend the citizenship ceremony.
Benefits of Dutch Citizenship
- Live and work across the European Union
- Access to high-quality education, healthcare, and social services
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 185 countries
- Pass citizenship to your children
Frequently asked questions.
Does the Netherlands allow dual citizenship?
Not in most cases. The Dutch government generally requires naturalized citizens to renounce other citizenships, unless you qualify for an exception (e.g., born with dual citizenship, refugee status, or married to a Dutch citizen).
Can I claim Dutch citizenship through my parents or grandparents?
Yes, if at least one parent was a Dutch citizen at your birth. Some cases through grandparents may be eligible if your parent registered you in time. Special cases require legal review.
Can I become a Dutch citizen through marriage?
Yes, but it still requires 3 years of marriage and living together in the Netherlands, along with naturalization requirements such as the integration exam.
Does the Netherlands recognize same-sex marriage for citizenship?
Yes. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2001. Spouses in same-sex marriages may apply for citizenship under the same rules as opposite-sex spouses.
Will I owe taxes in both countries?
The Netherlands taxes residents on worldwide income. If you retain another citizenship, your other country may also tax you. Double taxation treaties exist to prevent overlap — consult a cross-border tax advisor for clarity.