Get Your Nicaragua Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in Nicaragua automatically acquire Nicaraguan citizenship, except children of foreign diplomats.
- By Descent : Children born abroad to a Nicaraguan parent are eligible to obtain citizenship by descent.
- By Marriage : Foreign spouses of Nicaraguan citizens may apply for naturalization after 2 years of legal residence and marriage.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply after 4 years of legal residence in Nicaragua, or 2 years if from a Latin American or Iberian Peninsula country.
- Special Exception – Limited Dual Citizenship: Nicaragua only permits dual citizenship with countries in Latin America and the Iberian Peninsula (e.g., Spain, Mexico, Argentina). Applicants from other countries must renounce their previous nationality.
Step-by-Step Process
- Choose your path: descent, marriage, or residency-based naturalization.
- Apply through the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería or a Nicaraguan consulate.
- Submit required documents and pass identity/background checks.
- Take the oath of allegiance and receive your citizenship certificate.
Benefits of Nicaraguan Citizenship
- Live, work, and own property in Nicaragua
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries
- Access to healthcare, education, and social services
- Dual citizenship allowed only with select countries
Frequently asked questions.
Does Nicaragua allow dual citizenship?
Only with Latin American and Iberian Peninsula countries. Citizens of other nations must typically renounce their prior nationality to naturalize.
Can I become a Nicaraguan citizen if my parent was born there?
Yes. You may apply for citizenship by descent if one of your parents is a Nicaraguan citizen, even if you were born abroad.
Can I get citizenship through marriage?
Yes. After 2 years of marriage and residence in Nicaragua, you may apply for naturalization through your spouse.
How long must I live in Nicaragua to apply for naturalization?
Four years for most applicants, or two years if you’re from a Latin American or Iberian country.
Do I have to pay taxes in Nicaragua as a dual citizen?
Nicaragua taxes based on residency. If you do not live in Nicaragua, you are generally only taxed on income earned within the country.