Can I claim Paraguayan citizenship through my parents?

Yes. If at least one of your parents was a Paraguayan citizen at the time of your birth, you may apply for citizenship by descent.

How long do I need to live in Paraguay to apply for citizenship?

Foreign nationals may apply for naturalization after 3 years of legal residency. You must show ties to the country and integration into society.

Do I have to renounce my current nationality?

Only if your country does not allow dual citizenship or there’s no bilateral agreement with Paraguay. Paraguay does permit dual citizenship with some countries, like Spain.

Do dual citizens have to pay taxes in Paraguay?

Paraguay taxes based on territorial income. If you live abroad or earn income outside of Paraguay, you are generally not taxed on that income.

Get Your Paraguay Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply

Q: Does Paraguay allow dual citizenship?

Yes, but with restrictions. Paraguay allows dual citizenship primarily with countries that have reciprocal agreements, like Spain and some Latin American nations.

Let us make the application process easier. With our network of experts, easy-to-use tools and helpful progress trackers, we're your complete resource for acquiring dual citizenship.

Eligibility Overview

By Birth: Anyone born in Paraguay is automatically a citizen, except children of foreign diplomats.
By Descent : Individuals born abroad to at least one Paraguayan citizen parent may acquire citizenship through consular registration or in-country declaration.
By Marriage : Spouses of Paraguayan citizens may apply for naturalization after 2 years of marriage and residence in Paraguay.
By Naturalization: Foreigners can apply after 3 years of continuous legal residency and cultural integration.
Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Limited: Paraguay allows dual citizenship only with countries that have a bilateral treaty with Paraguay (e.g., Argentina, Italy, Spain, Brazil, select Latin American nations). If no treaty exists, Paraguay may require renunciation of your prior nationality.

Step-by-Step Process

Choose your path: descent, marriage, or naturalization.
Apply through the Ministry of the Interior or a Paraguayan consulate abroad.
Submit proof of eligibility and supporting documentation.
Pass background checks and language/cultural evaluations.
Take an oath and receive your Paraguayan naturalization certificate.

Benefits of Paraguayan Citizenship

Right to live, vote, and own property in Paraguay
Visa-free access to over 140 countries
Eligibility for MERCOSUR residency in neighboring countries
Low tax burden and cost of living

Frequently asked questions.

Does Paraguay allow dual citizenship?

Only under certain conditions. Paraguay allows dual citizenship if your country has a bilateral agreement with Paraguay. These include countries like Italy, Spain, Argentina, and Brazil.

Can I apply through a Paraguayan parent?

Yes. If at least one of your parents is Paraguayan, you can acquire citizenship by descent through consular registration or declaration in Paraguay.

Can I become a citizen by marrying a Paraguayan?

Yes. Foreign spouses may apply for naturalization after 2 years of marriage and legal residence in Paraguay.

How long must I live in Paraguay before applying for naturalization?

You must legally reside in Paraguay for 3 continuous years before you can apply for citizenship.

Do I have to pay taxes in Paraguay as a dual citizen?

Paraguay uses a territorial tax system. You are taxed only on income earned within Paraguay, not worldwide income.

Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship?

No. Same-sex marriage is not currently recognized in Paraguay, so same-sex spouses are not eligible for family-based citizenship routes.