Can I get Peruvian citizenship through my parents?

Yes. If at least one of your parents is a Peruvian citizen, you can apply for citizenship by descent. The process typically involves registration at a consulate or civil registry in Peru.

Can I become a citizen by marrying a Peruvian?

Yes. Spouses of Peruvian citizens may apply for citizenship after 2 years of legal marriage and residence in Peru.

How long must I live in Peru before applying for naturalization?

You must live in Peru legally for 2 years before applying for naturalization. Additional requirements include integration and good conduct.

Get Your Peru Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply

Q: Does Peru allow dual citizenship?

Yes. Peru allows dual citizenship. You can retain your original nationality while acquiring Peruvian citizenship through descent, marriage, or naturalization.

Q: Do I have to pay taxes in Peru as a dual citizen?

Peru taxes based on residency. If you reside in Peru, you are taxed on worldwide income. If you live abroad, only Peruvian-source income is taxable.

Q: Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship?

No. Peru does not currently recognize same-sex marriage for citizenship purposes. Only opposite-sex spouses can apply through marriage.

Let us make the application process easier. With our network of experts, easy-to-use tools and helpful progress trackers, we're your complete resource for acquiring dual citizenship.

Eligibility Overview

By Birth: Anyone born in Peru is automatically a citizen unless born to foreign diplomats.
By Descent : Children born abroad to a Peruvian mother or father are eligible for citizenship by descent, typically through consular registration.
By Marriage : Foreign spouses of Peruvian citizens may apply for naturalization after 2 years of marriage and residence in Peru.
By Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply after 2 years of continuous legal residence. Nationals of other Latin American countries or Spain may apply after just 1 year.
Dual Citizenship Allowed: Peru allows and protects dual citizenship. You are not required to give up your original nationality.

Step-by-Step Process

Select your path: descent, marriage, or naturalization.
Apply through Peru’s National Superintendence of Migration or a consulate abroad.
Provide documents proving ancestry, marriage, or residency.
Pass background checks and complete an interview.
Receive your citizenship certificate and apply for a Peruvian DNI and passport.

Benefits of Peruvian Citizenship

Visa-free access to over 130 countries
Live, work, and vote freely in Peru
Access to national healthcare and pension systems
Dual citizenship legally protected under Peruvian law

Frequently asked questions.

Does Peru allow dual citizenship?

Yes. Dual citizenship is explicitly allowed under Peruvian law. You may keep your previous nationality when becoming Peruvian.

Can I apply through a Peruvian parent?

Yes. If one of your parents is Peruvian, you can apply for citizenship by descent, often through a Peruvian consulate abroad.

Can I apply for citizenship by marrying a Peruvian?

Yes. Foreign spouses of Peruvians may apply after 2 years of marriage and residence in Peru.

What are the residency requirements for naturalization?

Generally, 2 years of legal residence are required. Citizens of Latin American countries or Spain may apply after just 1 year.

Do I have to pay taxes in Peru as a dual citizen?

Peru taxes residents on worldwide income. Non-residents are only taxed on Peruvian-source income.

Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship?

No. Peru does not currently recognize same-sex marriage, so foreign same-sex spouses are not eligible for citizenship through marriage.