Get Your Philippines Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in the Philippines to at least one Filipino citizen parent are automatically citizens.
- By Descent: Children born abroad to Filipino parents may claim Filipino citizenship by reporting the birth to the Philippine embassy or consulate.
- By Re-acquisition (RA 9225): Former natural-born Filipinos who became citizens of another country may re-acquire Philippine citizenship without renouncing their current one.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Filipino citizens may apply for permanent residency and later naturalization.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners can apply for citizenship after 10 years of legal residence (5 years if married to a Filipino), subject to language and integration requirements.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: Under Republic Act No. 9225 (Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003), the Philippines permits dual citizenship for natural-born Filipinos and recognizes other lawful paths to dual nationality.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path: birth, descent, RA 9225 re-acquisition, marriage, or naturalization.
- Apply through a Philippine embassy, consulate, or the Bureau of Immigration.
- Submit proof of Filipino lineage or natural-born status, and other required documents.
- Attend the oath of allegiance ceremony if applying under RA 9225.
- Receive your citizenship certificate and Philippine passport, if applicable.
Benefits of Philippine Citizenship
- Live and work freely in the Philippines
- Own land and property in your name
- Vote and participate in national elections
- Pass citizenship to your children
- Re-acquire citizenship without renouncing your current nationality
Frequently asked questions.
Does the Philippines allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Under RA 9225, natural-born Filipinos who acquire another citizenship can re-acquire Philippine citizenship without losing their foreign one.
How do I re-acquire Filipino citizenship under RA 9225?
You must submit a petition to a Philippine consulate or immigration office, take an oath of allegiance, and present proof of your previous Philippine citizenship.
Can I get Filipino citizenship through my parents?
Yes. Children born abroad to Filipino citizens may acquire citizenship by reporting the birth to the nearest consulate and registering it with the Philippine civil registry.
Can I get citizenship through marriage?
Marriage to a Filipino does not automatically grant citizenship. However, it allows foreign spouses to apply for permanent residency and, after 5 years, naturalization.
Do I have to pay taxes in both countries?
The Philippines taxes residents on worldwide income. Dual citizens who reside abroad are only taxed on Philippine-sourced income. Consult a tax advisor for specific circumstances.