Get Your South Africa Dual Citizenship — Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: You are a South African citizen if born in South Africa to at least one South African parent, or to legally permanent residents and later confirmed by registration.
- By Descent: Citizenship is granted to those born abroad to at least one South African citizen, provided the birth is registered at a South African mission.
- By Marriage: Marriage to a South African citizen does not automatically grant citizenship but may support a permanent residence and eventual naturalization application.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners may apply after 5 years of permanent residence, good character, integration into society, and renunciation (or retention) of other citizenships
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Allowed with Retention: South Africa allows dual citizenship, but South African citizens must apply for permission to retain their citizenship before acquiring another nationality. Failure to do so may result in loss of citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path: descent, naturalization, or marriage with permanent residence.
- Submit your application to the Department of Home Affairs or a South African embassy.
- If acquiring another citizenship, apply for a letter of retention before taking the new nationality.
- Complete any residency or integration requirements and attend interviews if required.
- Take the oath of allegiance and receive your citizenship certificate.
Benefits of South African Citizenship
- Live and work freely in South Africa
- Right to vote and run for public office
- Access to education, healthcare, and social benefits
- Hold dual citizenship if retention is properly filed
Frequently asked questions.
Does South Africa allow dual citizenship?
Yes, but with conditions. If you’re a South African citizen and wish to acquire another citizenship, you must apply for a certificate of retention before acquiring the new nationality. Otherwise, you may automatically lose your South African citizenship.
Can I inherit citizenship from my South African parent?
Yes. Children born abroad to at least one South African parent may register for citizenship by descent, provided the birth is registered with a South African consulate.
Can I apply through marriage?
Marriage alone does not grant citizenship, but it may qualify you for permanent residency. After 5 years of residency, you may apply for naturalization.
How long must I live in South Africa to apply for naturalization?
Typically, 5 years of permanent residence is required before applying, plus proof of good character, integration, and language ability.
Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship purposes?
Yes. South Africa recognizes same-sex marriage, and foreign spouses in same-sex unions are treated equally in immigration and naturalization processes.
Do I have to pay taxes in both countries as a dual citizen?
South Africa taxes residents on worldwide income. If you’re also a tax resident of another country, you may be subject to tax treaties that prevent double taxation.