Get Your U.S. Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Anyone born in the United States (except to foreign diplomats) is automatically a U.S. citizen.
- By Descent : Individuals born abroad to one or both U.S. citizen parents may be eligible for citizenship, depending on the parents’ prior residency in the U.S.
- By Marriage : Spouses of U.S. citizens may apply for naturalization after 3 years of marriage and lawful permanent residency (green card).
- By Naturalization: Most applicants must reside in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident for 5 years and meet language, civics, and background requirements.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: The U.S. permits dual citizenship but does not actively promote it. You are expected to use your U.S. passport when entering or leaving the U.S., even if you hold other nationalities.
Step-by-Step Process
- Confirm your path: birthright, descent, marriage, or naturalization.
- Complete and submit the required forms (e.g., Form N-400 for naturalization).
- Provide biometrics, attend interviews, and take the civics and English test (if applicable).
- Take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your citizenship certificate.
Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
- Live, work, and vote freely in the United States
- Access to U.S. passport and consular services abroad
- Ability to petition for family members to immigrate
- Keep dual citizenship if your other country allows it
Frequently asked questions.
Does the United States allow dual citizenship?
Yes. The U.S. allows dual citizenship. You are not required to renounce your previous nationality, but you must use your U.S. passport when traveling to or from the U.S.
Can I claim U.S. citizenship through my parents?
Yes. If at least one of your parents was a U.S. citizen at the time of your birth and met physical presence requirements in the U.S., you may be eligible for citizenship by descent.
Can I become a citizen by marrying a U.S. citizen?
Yes. Spouses of U.S. citizens may apply after 3 years of permanent residency, provided they remain married and living together.
How long must I live in the U.S. before applying for naturalization?
Usually 5 years of lawful permanent residence, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen. Applicants must also pass civics and English exams.
Do I have to pay U.S. taxes as a dual citizen?
Yes. The U.S. taxes its citizens on worldwide income, regardless of where they live. You may be able to claim foreign tax credits or exclusions if living abroad.
Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship purposes?
Yes. Same-sex marriages are fully recognized in the U.S., and same-sex spouses enjoy equal rights for immigration and citizenship processes.